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Writer's pictureMHHS Speech & Debate

Original Advocacy (O.A.)

Updated: Aug 9, 2020

An original persuasive speech including the identification of a problem and the offer of a clear, concise legislative solution on a national or statewide problem. Examples: “Fatness is Not a Moral Issue (Medical issues with Fat),” “Colorism (Skin Whitening),” or “Pink Tax,” “40 not 4 (Pediatric Cancer).”


Rules:

  • Introduce an issue and find a legislative solution for it

  • An introduction is required (topic, gives any necessary information, and sets the tone) and given after a minute or so of the piece has been delivered, at a natural break-point

  • No notes are allowed

  • Time limits are to be adhered to: 10 minutes with a 30 second grace period

  • No more than 150 quoted words or 30 seconds of quoted speech

  • No props, diagrams, charts, etc

  • Must be truthful, honest, and factual

  • Speech effectiveness will be judged—did the speech clearly present an idea, motivate, etc?

  • Judged solely on the “effectiveness of development and presentation” according to the National Forensic League

Event Checklist:

  • Notebook or pencil for reflections

  • Try to know who you are competing against in your round

  • Figure out what room you will be performing in



Some Tips From People Who Have Excelled in this Event:

Numbers hold more power than we realize and the key is to utilize them as attention grabbers to keep your audience wanting to know more. I recommend to use a groundbreaking statistic right before the road map at the end of the introduction, that's always one of my personal favorite spots.
Another thing is to keep a balance between facts and commentary. Since OA is mostly fact driven, make sure to balance it with your analysis to keep the audience awake.

- Manreet Sohi


It’s easier if you find the legislation you want in place first.
If you have no clue, then just read the news. If there’s anything there that makes you mad, you can probably find a topic from it.
Don’t do a topic your not passionate about. You won’t perform it well and you won’t enjoy it.

- Zainab Butt


Focus on the advocacy. That's what makes this event unique.

- Chinmayi Mutyala


Pick something that you love. If you are passionate about the issue that you are acting on, that makes the best OA's. Also make sure it is unique. Do your best research but make it easy to understand and have a story, because that is the key to the best OA's out there.

- Jannat Ashfaq


Practice by looking in the mirror when you speak to see what hand movements and facial expressions look good.

- Bernice Lozada


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